Children and animals

Children get great enjoyment from farm life and naturally gravitate towards animals. However, animals can cause serious injuries and children need to be taught the dangers of being around livestock and other animals. This is not only important for children who live on farms, but also children who visit the farms of friends or family.

Animals on farms are one of the key consistent hazards causing injuries to children. Horses are a leading cause of injury on farms; at particular risk are young girls. It is important children ride and handle horses that are appropriate for their age and size, and they must always wear a helmet and suitable footwear.

If children care for or are around livestock or large animals, make sure they know to always be watchful, respectful and understand basic animal behaviour.

Children should also be taught how to behave around working dogs and understand that they can behave differently to pet dogs. It is also important to be alert and aware of snakes in the warmer months.

Find out more about this topic on Better Health Channel.

See the NCFH fact sheet to read more about child safety on farms.

Fast facts:

  • Teach children to be alert and watchful around livestock, especially if they are caring for animals.
  • Always wear a helmet and suitable footwear when riding horses.
  • Be aware of and always supervise working dogs around children.

References used for this topic

More information:

Victorian Farmers Federation
Child Safety on Farms: A practical guide for farming parents [PDF]

Worksafe
Children on farms

Farmsafe Australia
Child safety on farms

Research & reviews:

Australian Journal of Rural Health
Protecting the future: Fatal incidents on Australian farms involving children (2001-2019)