Remaining mobile for active farming

Di Dixon is a graduate of the NCFH Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Health and Medicine and founder of Panoramic Health and Fitness. In this blog series, Di combines her expertise in farmer health and her passion for empowering people to overcome lifestyle obstacles with confidence, courage and ease.

Over time the landscape of active farming has changed. Active farming used to require being physically active and able to move large objects manually, to walk long distances daily, and to be able to handle the physically heavy repetition that farming encapsulated. Now technology and innovation mean that we spend less time in the paddock and field doing manual labour. So while the image of the active farmer remains, the reality can be very different. It’s not surprising that our farmers are physically seeing some of the same issues creep in as their office dwelling counterparts. 

Mobility has a tremendous impact on your quality of life. It affects how you feel when you wake up in the morning, the ease of your daily activities and when you can move better, you just plain feel better. So first up – what is mobility? It is the ability to move freely and easily. It’s the active range of motion through your joints and muscles. In everyday terms, it’s being able to reach overhead to get something off the top shelf or easily bending down to pick up something off the floor or even being able to turn your head to look over your shoulder. 

There are a few factors that can affect your mobility. Some within our control, and others not. These include age, activity level, our build, the tissue surrounding our joints and any previous injuries. By improving factors in the area we can control we can lower our risk of injury, improve posture, and move more easily – particularly as we age.

In focusing on the factors that are within our control (activity level and the tissues surrounding our joints) let’s look at what can be done to improve our mobility.

Start with the area where you feel the tightest and then move onto the others. Remembering that it’s all connected, so by working on one area you might already improve the others anyway.

Over time, aim to build up to 2-3 mobility sessions of between 8-15 minutes each week. The best time of day to do these exercises is when you have time. They don’t need a specific warm up or cool down, just get stuck straight in. 

Ankle Mobility:

Tennis ball roll

1. Place a tennis or lacrosse ball under your foot and with light pressure, slowly roll from side to side so the ball goes across your arch. Repeat for 20-30 seconds.
2. Then, roll the ball from heel to toe for another 20-30 seconds.
3. Switch sides.

Experiment doing this both sitting and standing to see what feels best for your feet.

Demo Video

Hip Mobility:

Walking Hip Openers

1. Take a step forward and lift the other leg’s knee up in front of you (hip height if you can), and then move it out to the side and around before stepping forward with it.
2. Repeat on the other side, for a total of 10-20 steps and then do it in the reverse direction (walking backward, being careful to avoid obstacles).

Demo Video

Upper/Middle Back Mobility:

Thread the Needle

1. Get on your hands and knees on the floor. Keeping your hips square and your left hand on the floor, lift your right arm up toward the ceiling as you twist to the right.
2. Goal: fully extend your arm to point up to the sky.
3. From here, drop your right arm down and “thread” it beneath your chest, reaching out beyond your left side, dropping your right shoulder and temple to the floor if you can.
4. Stay for a couple breaths and repeat the sequence 2-3 times before performing on the opposite side.

Demo Video

Shoulder Mobility:

Shoulder passthrough

1. You’ll need a stick (like a broomstick or dowel) or a resistance band to do this exercise.
2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms in front of your body.
3. Hold the stick or resistance band with straight arms, with an overhand grip.
4. The stick/band should be below your waist, your hands wider than your shoulders. If you’re using the band, gently press outward to create a light amount of resistance.
5. Engage your core and keep the rest of your body in position as, with straight arms, you slowly raise the stick or band above your head, keeping your arms straight. Only go as far as comfortable.
6. Hold the pose for a few seconds.
7. Return to the starting position.
8. Repeat 5-10 times.

Demo Video

Wrist and Neck Mobility:

Chin tucks

1. Stand or sit tall, with your core engaged. Let your arms rest alongside your body.
2. Draw your shoulder blades back and down.
3. Slowly draw your chin in toward your chest.
4. Hold for a few seconds. Return to the start position.
5. Repeat for 3-5 repetitions.

Demo Video

Di Dixon Healthy and Active Farmer Blog Series

This blog is post three in a series exploring health and wellbeing among farmers and farm workers, and how they can take simple, easy steps to improve their overall health and fitness. A list of the previous posts to date are below.

Fuelling for increased energy | National Centre for Farmer Health

The health and wellbeing of rural women | National Centre for Farmer Health

If you have a question or querie for Di, please reach out to her via admin@panoramicfitness.com.au.

The role social media plays in creating a safer, healthier agricultural community

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The uptake of social media use in agricultural communities has been astonishing over the last decade. Rural men, women, kids and businesses have taken to social media to tell their stories, share precious moments, and engage in various discussions about agriculture. By sharing content on social media, people in agriculture contribute to the overall image and conversation surrounding life and work in our industry.

Although picturesque, agricultural communities face unique challenges and dangers. Therefore, when posting online, everyone has an opportunity to present agricultural practices and rural life in a way that promotes healthy and safe practices.

To engage with those who are active on social media or who are simply curious about its existing and potential impact, our Director, Dr Alison Kennedy, hosted this event to explore the influence online communications have on shaping peoples’ perceptions of health and safety behaviours on farms.

Our exciting panel of guest speakers will be sharing their expertise on the following topics:

• Increasing understanding of your rural audience
• How social media posts can positively influence your audience’s attitudes and behaviours
• How your online content can support rural health, wellbeing and safety (even if this is not the focus of the post).

Meet our panellists

Rachel Jacobson

Rachel Jacobson is the Communications and Engagement Officer for Smarter Safer Farms with Agriculture Victoria. She has worked in agriculture communications for over 15 years and has experience communicating with rural audiences across a range of topics. Rachel talks about how the effective use of images can reinforce positive safety messages.

Lavinia Wehr

Lavinia is the Founder and Creative Director of AGSOCIAL, and the co-host of the popular podcast Generation Ag. As a native of Scadden, North-East of Esperance, she understands the challenges and opportunities unique to the agricultural industry. Lavinia uses her communication skills to grow the voices of rural businesses and communities, and specialises in creating tailored social media strategies that help individuals and businesses get the most out of their online presence.

Communication and connection – your unexpected farming essentials

This topic will be discussed as part of our online Bonfire Q&A on April 6th at 7:30pm, “Managing difficult workplace conversations”

The farm had been in Jim’s family for six generations by the time his father decided to call it a day and hand over the reigns.

And as he brought the staff together to explain the changes taking place, he was still puzzling over his father’s last comment the previous Friday.

“Jim, you’re a natural with cattle, but that’s farming. The farm, however – well that’s management. Make sure you don’t mix them up,” he had said.

As he ran the team through changes he would be making now he was the one signing the cheques, he couldn’t miss the unease on the faces of several property managers.

“Right, that’s about it. Any questions?” he asked, staring straight at two managers, standing side by side.

No-one spoke; eyes downcast and the group shuffled out the door and back to their stations – but Jim had missed these signs.

Two months later the first property manager resigned; a week later another. Both outstanding and long-term workers.

Jim was just devastated; he was also taking it personally; these two men had left him – and left him in the lurch.

His father let it go another week and then dropped in to see his son.

“What do you think happened?” he asked; getting an angry grunt in response.

“Do you remember what I said about farming and management?” his father persisted.

An angrier grunt.

“You need to talk to, talk with, but not talk at, your staff,” he said. “And you need to be aware of the dynamics between them. Their relationships. How they like to work.”

“How can they turn to you for help in an issue, if they feel you have no connection with them, no plan and no empathy.”

Jim didn’t enjoy hearing the way that your business handles (and works to prevent) conflict between employees, management or business partners can have a big impact on profits, productivity and morale.

That conflict is a major cause of staff turnover and costs your business money.

Queensland Government research shows more than 65 per cent of employee performance problems are the result of strained relationships, rather than a lack of skill or motivation.

It says good management practices can help you avoid unnecessary conflict and deal with inevitable conflict in an effective and professional way.

And developing a dispute resolution process can reduce staff turnover and save your business time, money and unnecessary damage.

“Jim, you have to manage the whole business, not just the cattle. As employers, it’s our role, now mostly your role, to be proactive by being aware of what is happening with the people around you,” his father emphasised.

“Ignoring it doesn’t make it go away, if there are ongoing conflict issues then we, you, are doing something wrong,” he added.

“It’s your responsibility in dealing with – and mostly heading off – conflict (and preventing it’s escalation).

“When I started jackarooing in the pastoral country your grandfather told me to give it a couple of years before thinking about coming home.

“The day I arrived four jackaroos couldn’t wait for my train so they could get out of there. I lasted four months. That business did not last much longer.

“That’s where we’ll end up, and as someone who has been stuck in seriously-negative workplaces, I can assure you we might be heading in the same direction – it’s all about communication, communication, communication and you need to set something out on paper now and get it to all staff…

“Hey, where are you going…?”

“I might be a bit full of myself dad, but I’m no fool. This isn’t time for an email, I’m going to call in on all the staff and personally invite them to a strategy session where everybody has a say on what makes a better workplace; then ‘we’ will all have the blueprint for me being a boofhead.”

Injuries on the farm can lead to stress, long-term health concerns and loss of income or even fatalities, so preventing them from happening is the best way of protecting your mental health. When it comes to running the family farm, investing in mental health initiatives is not only good for your family and workers, but it’s good for business too. The NCFH is supporting farmers just like you to manage and respond to work-related risks that impact on workplace mental health – these are factors in your work that can affect an employee’s mental health and include high job demands, low job control, low role clarity and more. Managing these factors, means decreasing the risk of work-related stress, which can prevent physical injury, mental injury or even both at the same time.
Find out more about being mentally safe on farm at www.farmerhealth.org.au/campfire.

New Director for the National Centre for Farmer Health

The National Centre for Farmer Health, based in Hamilton, Victoria, has announced the appointment of Dr. Alison Kennedy as its new Director.  Dr. Kennedy will take up the role immediately after serving as Acting Director since July last year.

Dr. Kennedy commenced employment with the NCFH in 2010, has experience in a number of roles with the Centre, and was recently appointed as Associate Professor with Deakin University’s School of Medicine.

“It’s been an incredible privilege and learning experience to have grown as a researcher and farmer health leader while immersed in the growing National Centre for Farmer Health over the last 12 years.” Dr. Kennedy said.

“While not a traditional academic pathway, my work at the Centre to date has offered me unique opportunities through invaluable connection to community, the agriculture industry, and rural health providers; collaboration with world-leading researchers; and, incredibly rewarding work with an inspiring and talented multi-disciplinary NCFH team.”

Dr. Kennedy’s work at the NCFH to date has largely focused on mental health and suicide prevention, including the use of innovative digital communications methods to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health in rural areas (via the Ripple Effect and a range of digital storytelling projects with farming men, women, and young people). 

She also leads the Primary Producer Knowledge Network, working with farmers and industry stakeholders to prevent work-related risks to mental health for farmers and farmworkers. Her research findings have informed the development of a range of community-driven and community-informed programs and resources including mental health education workshops, the Steering Straight prevention-focused plan to support personal mental health, and the Campfire digital platform, podcasts, and blogs.

The selection process was rigorous in order to identify prospective directors who would add significant experience and insight to the Centre and the work it is doing. NCFH Chair, Mr. Greg Walcott, said it was particularly pleasing to be able to appoint a new Director from within the staff. 

“Dr. Kennedy has developed the qualifications and ability required and is widely known and respected for her leadership in mental health and suicide prevention within farming communities. After serving as Acting Director, Dr. Kennedy’s appointment will ensure a seamless transition into a new era for the Centre as it continues to grow and broaden its activities.”

Dr. Kennedy takes on the position after the Centre’s Founding Director, Professor Sue Brumby, stepped down from the role. Professor Brumby was the driving force behind the establishment of the Centre in 2008 and led the Centre through its developing years and into the important position it maintains today.

Dr. Kennedy said about her predecessor, “Sue has left a great legacy through the formation and development of the NCFH, and has been (and continues to be) a wonderful mentor to myself and others in the NCFH team.

While recognising that we have made important gains in recent years to support health, wellbeing, and safety in farming communities (locally, nationally, and internationally), there is certainly much more that needs to be done. I’m looking forward to working collaboratively with the community, industry, and our health and research partners to create innovative and effective ways to enable and empower farming populations to take control of their own health, wellbeing, and safety.”

Farmer Health eNews April 2022

Find out the latest from the National Centre for Farmer Health

• The NCFH welcomes Associate Professor Alison Kennedy as our new Director
• Join us for our upcoming events!
• Join us around the Campfire in 2022!
• Wellness Wednesday

View the April 2022 eNews

Read past issues of eNews

Do you want to receive our eNews?

Episode 8: “Healthy ageing on the Farm”

In this episode, Sam Marwood from Cultivate Farms and Dr Kylie Crnek-Georgeson discuss a range of innovative options available to farmers as they transition to retirement while remaining on the farm or in their rural community. This includes talking about physical capabilities, farm safety, changing work roles and sense of identity and purpose as a farmer.

Now streaming on Spotify, Apple Podcasts and here.

This podcast is part of the Primary Producer Knowledge Network led by the National Centre for Farmer Health to promote mentally healthy workplaces. Campfire, part of the Primary Producer Knowledge Network, was funded by the Victorian State Government’s WorkSafe WorkWell Mental Health Improvement Fund.

Fuelling for increased energy

Di Dixon is a graduate of the NCFH Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Health and Medicine and founder of Panoramic Health and Fitness. In this blog, Di combines her expertise in farmer health and her passion for empowering people to overcome lifestyle obstacles with confidence, courage and ease.

The agricultural workforce is constantly on the go. Working long hours and often eating on the go, it’s no wonder that one of the biggest complaints is that you’re tired. Between family life, off farm work and the running of the farm, it’s no wonder you’re often leaning towards ‘grab and go’ style foods. Yet, while those ‘grab and go’ foods are easy in the moment, are they leading to the long term tiredness you’re feeling each day? 

It’s no secret that farmers and farm workers have increased rates of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory disease and certain cancers compared to their city counterparts. Lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, can reduce the likelihood of some of these conditions.

So how does diet and exercise decrease the chance or severity of these diseases and increase our energy? 

By decreasing chronic inflammation in our body and allowing our immune system to work as effectively as possible. 

The key thing to remember is that our bodies are geared towards survival – always. Inflammation is the body’s protective response to what it sees as invaders or trauma, and is part of the natural recovery process from an illness or injury. However, when this inflammation is constant, it can slow the processes in the body down in an attempt to heal or fight off the invader. 

Common signs of inflammation include:

• Excessive fatigue
• Excess Visceral (belly) fat
• Sudden weight gain or loss
• Digestive problems
• Excess bloating of the stomach
• Persistent infections

There are two types of inflammation:

• Acute inflammation – this is when the body responds to illness or trauma in a specific region of the body. For example, if you tear a muscle, the area around that tear will swell in order to heal. This is the body doing its job to help you recover as soon as possible. 
• Chronic inflammation – this is when we notice signs of inflammation that have no known trigger and don’t go away. 

Put simply, if the body is busy implementing a protective response to an injury or illness (that may or may not be there), then its taking resources away from other systems and processes that we need to live optimally.

The good news is that one of the most powerful tools to combat inflammation doesn’t come in a prescription box but instead from your local fresh food grower or your local supermarket.

Foods known to increase inflammation, and that we should try to limit, are ones that include: 

• Refined (processed) carbohydrates, such as soft drinks, white flours, and high fructose corn syrups. 
• Trans fats – often listed as hydrogenated oils, they’re often added to foods to extend shelf life.
• Excessive alcohol.
• Processed meats – incl, sausage, bacon, ham, beef jerky, salami.

Foods known to decrease inflammation, and that we should try to increase our intake of:

• fruits, incl tomato
• green leafy vegetables
• Nuts
• healthy oils, 
• fatty fishes, like salmon.

I hear you, “that’s all good, but how do I get those fresh foods into my lunch box and them still be edible by lunch or dinner time, when I’ve been on the tractor all day?” 

• Ice packs are your new best buddy. Supermarkets now stock a whole array of ice packs for lunch boxes. Check out the school lunch box section in the supermarket or in the online apps. 
• Separate your salad or meal ingredients and mix them just prior to eating. Lunchboxes with built in separators or smaller individual tubs are widely available. 
• Freeze your sandwiches. A wholegrain sandwich is still a great option. Pre-make and freeze it and it will act like a cool pack for the rest of your lunchbox while it defrosts during the day. Same goes for fruit. Freeze and let it defrost during the day until you’re ready to eat. 
• Pre-prep your salads for the week so you can ‘grab and go’ easily. If you know you’ve got a busy week coming up, plan out 1 or 2 lunches and have them in the fridge ready to go. A couple of different dishes including beg, beans and some added protein takes just a few minutes to throw together and provides a much healthier option than the usual grab and go foods. 

For further info regarding inflammatory foods or if you think chronic inflammation might be an issue for you please see your local GP, Registered Dietician or Nutritionist. 

References

Health Line: Chronic Inflammation – https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-inflammation#symptoms

Farmer Health and Safety Toolkit – AgHealth Downloadable PDF

Further Information

NCFH fuelling farmers lunches toolkit – Diet and Nutrition – Fuelling Farmers’ Lunch Boxes | National Centre for Farmer Health

NCFH farmer fitness – Farmer fitness | National Centre for Farmer Health

Have a question or area of interest you would like Di to address?

This blog was written as a part of an ongoing collaborative blog series written by Di Dixon to help farmers, agricultural workers, and rural communities improve their overall health and wellbeing in a sustainable, achievable way. Di’s blog posts will be released fortnightly, and she welcomes any questions, topic requests or feedback.

To get in contact with Di, please submit a form below.

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Child farm-related injuries – the unique challenges of the farming workspace

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, agriculture is one of the most dangerous industries. In Australia, the agricultural industry experiences the highest fatality rate per number of workers. The blurred division between the farm as a workplace and home results in children being engaged with the agricultural industry. Australian fatal and non-fatal child farm injury rates have been consistent over the last 20 years. This study investigated if behaviours, attitudes and lifestyles on farms influence the risk of child farm-related injury.

Material and Method: A modified Delphi process developed two Surveys—one for children (5-14 years) and their parents—measuring children’s exposure to farm hazards, risk-taking behaviours, attitudes to farm safety and experience of farm-related injury. Surveys were distributed in regional/rural Victoria.

Results: The developed surveys can be used in varying geographic regions to understand common behaviours occurring on family farms. Results identify the activities children frequently engage with on Victorian farms and describe children and parents’ attitudes and knowledge of farm safety.

Conclusion: Employers are required to provide safe workplaces. Children are exposed to and involved in the agricultural industry; often families rely on children for labour. However, current regulations do not protect them. To date, child farm injury data has been interpreted without an understanding of the behaviours on family farms. Developing a greater understanding of common exposures, behaviours and attitudes is required to inform the development of culturally appropriate child farm injury prevention strategies.

Co-designing the translation of research into practice to support mentally healthy workplaces in agricultural industries

Abstract

Introduction: Australian agriculture is vulnerable to an ageing and deceasing workforce, increasing technological demands, global markets, climate change and uncertainty. This poses challenges for work demand/control, workplace support, change management, role clarity/conflict, workplace relationships and environmental conditions—ultimately increasing psychological distress and suicide risk. The Primary Producer Knowledge Network (PPKN) aims to develop practical strategies to prevent work-related mental health risks in agriculture.

Method: PPKN engaged in a detailed co-design process with farmers and industry stakeholders—including stakeholder interviews, online development and feedback workshops, and pilot testing, and delivered online due to COVID19 restrictions. Co-design was informed by mental health research, evidence-based co-design strategies for working with vulnerable consumers, and identified work-related risks to health, wellbeing and safety.

Results: 9 recommendations were derived via co-design—guiding development of an interactive web platform, roadshow, and complementary resources to meet varying digital access/expertise. Ongoing solution-focused topic development—an iterative process with experts and primary producers—reflects varied needs of industry groups and age cohorts, and drives change in the design/management of work systems.

Conclusions: PPKN addresses work-related risk factors via an approach that is relevant, meaningful and empowering for the agriculture workforce. Co-design outcomes, challenges and recommendations are applicable across occupational groups where mental health and safety are of concern.

So did I pass the assessment? Following farm safety checklists to understand pesticide risk reduction using an actor-network theory approach.

Abstract

Introduction: Farmers are responsible for workplace safety which includes family, employees, contactors, visitors and themselves. Tragically farming injuries, illness and fatalities continue to occur in Australia. Despite a plethora of accessible farm safety self-assessment checklists that are designed to support farmers to achieve a safe workplace the rate of on farm fatalities has remained consistently unchanged over the last decade. Little is known about how farm safety checklists are used by farmers and remains allusive to those who create and make them available.

Materials and Methods: Using an actor-network theory informed ethnography, a farm safety self-assessment checklist is traced to a cropping farm where a range of herbicides are used including diquat dibromide and paraquat, and insecticides including chlorpyrifos and fipronil. The purpose is to understand the checklists’ role in influencing farm safety culture, specifically around the use of these pesticides and pesticide application, storage and PPE.

Results: Considering the origin of the checklist and how it crosses a university, workplace regulators, farm machinery, and legislation, this method shows where power and authority is held amongst these unrelated groups. Checklists are designed as farm safety culture mediators but this depends on the farmer who holds power until a fatality or severe injury occurs shifting this power to law and legislation.

Conclusions: So did I pass? Maybe, but there’s no grade. The checklist mediates safer pesticide practices when it is used by farmers to exert control over the health and safety of every person on the farm.

Child safety on farms spotlighted in a new study

The National Centre for Farmer Health and Deakin University are conducting a study to investigate the way behaviours, attitudes and lifestyles on Victorian farms are contributing to farm-related injuries in children. 

For the past 20 years, the injury rate of Australian farming children has refused to come down, despite ongoing safety campaigns and horror stories of injuries and fatalities.  

The problem is now the target of a major research project – that is missing just one thing.

The voice of farm children. 

The National Centre for Farmer Health researcher and Deakin University Ph.D. candidate Jessie Adams needs rural Victorian children aged 5-14 years – and their parents.

“Everyone should be concerned about the injury rate not shifting after all this time – particularly as these injuries can be largely preventable,” Jessie said.

“There is a romantic view that farms are healthy, safe places for children to grow and develop,” she added.

“Which they can be, they should be, but they must also be seen as what they really are – work environments with hazards and dangers that are not seen in urban Australia”. 

“By investigating the common behaviours, attitudes and lifestyles on Victorian farms we will be able to come up with a tangible assessment of what might be causing these problems.”

Participation in the research closes on March 31st and the more children engaging in the study, the more relevant the findings and recommendations will be. 

Jessie said participation in this research can be done from the comfort of your own home/farm and does not require any travel or extensive time commitments. 

“We know being involved in the daily work schedule of the family farm is also an accepted part of life in rural Australia – and always has been,” Jessie explained.

“But Australian research is yet to understand children’s exposure to occupational hazards, their risk-taking behaviours or to what extent common safety measures are being used on farms,” she said.

“This study will give us important insights into the context of children’s experiences on Victorian farms and help develop targeted ways to prevent fatal and non-fatal child injuries.”

Jessie said the project needed children in that 5-14 age range, who live on a farm or have visited one at least twice in the past 12 months, as well as their parents.

Participating will involve the completion of an online survey, the first half for parents while children will fill in the second section.

“The contributions of parents and children will be essential – and invaluable – in assisting to reduce child farm-related injuries.”

To find out more information and access the survey please visit: https://farmerhealth.org.au/injury-risk-and-safety-behaviours-of-children-on-victorian-farms

Media Contact 
Annabelle Macgugan 
amacgugan@wdhs.net
0458517699 

Improving the choices we make, for a successful farming business

This topic will be discussed as part of our online Bonfire Q&A on March 23rd at 7:30pm, “Decision Making: Thinking About Your Thinking”

Steve thought he had things under control – but he had just lost his third staff member in less than 12 months.

And it couldn’t have come at a worse time. Shearing started in three weeks; and with his new share in a next-generation $50,000 bull; he wanted to start flushing his elite females next week.

Three staff members, three strikes. Steve was thinking it could be his fault, and starting to recognise that during this pretty challenging year he may have made some poor staffing decisions. Not only taking on inexperienced staff, but also setting some fairly unreasonable demands based on their skill levels. Maybe he needed to put some more planning and time into recruiting and training his staff before he got a reputation as a bad boss and lost the potential for getting help at all.

Right now, he could feel his stress levels rising—thinking about how he would get through the next month – and try to find a new worker at the same time.

The Grains Research Development Corporation has been thinking about the same problems, and its report shows staffing issues are a constraint for many in agriculture (https://grdc.com.au/news-and-media/news-and-media-releases/south/2020/september/paddock-practices-managing-and-retaining-staff).

GRDC says human resources management is an essential component of any business; but is often undervalued (and misunderstood) as employers have evolving responsibilities to staff and regulations to follow, especially as a result of COVID-19 control measures.

It says planning for labour hire and managing employees fairly and appropriately can set an employer up for success – or not.

And the hidden damage of Steve’s problems did not end with him overthinking all those things going wrong.

Three staff members lost in such quick succession also ate away at Steve’s sense of self-worth, and his confidence to tackle the next job.
In effect, it can start mental health challenges, or compound existing ones.

Making agricultural workplaces mentally healthy impacts so many – the farmer, his or her family, their staff (and their families) and the people with whom they interact in their various roles.

While that might leave you thinking it is a mental minefield, it starts with identifying the factors in the design and management of our work that can positively or negatively impact a farmer’s, or employee’s, mental health; such as:

• High work demands
• Low levels of control
• Poor workplace support
• Poor organisational change management
• Poor organisational justice
• Low role clarity
• Role conflict
• Poor workplace relationships

Good overall decision-making drives a healthy and resilient business, and requires the ability to think clearly.

When we talk about decision-making – it seems to be influenced by the head (logical, rational, calculation), the heart (emotional, values) and the gut (intuition).

Some farmers like to make all their operational and business decisions alone, others use their work team or family to make decisions. Some also bring in consultants to help.

Running a farm business can be a complex work environment; with a lot of different stressors … and often a lot of factors outside of our control, no matter what we think (https://www.lls.nsw.gov.au/regions/murray/articles,-plans-and-publications/production-advice-may-2020/how-can-i-make-better-farm-management-decisions).

Being proactive and making decisions early should be part of every farm business plan. Behavioural Scientist and Acting Director of the National Centre for Farmer Health Dr Alison Kennedy explains that there is plenty of evidence to show that making good decisions is very difficult during periods of high stress:

“People often make riskier choices and don’t think through the full consequences of decisions. There’s also evidence to show that high stress levels can encourage shift people’s decision making strategies from those that are goal-directed to those that are based on habit. From a farming context, we know that avoiding making any decisions can be just as damaging as making poor decisions. Many of us will know stories about farm succession decisions that have been put off for too long, resulting in family conflict and financial difficulty. Others will know of experiences where farmers have avoided making decisions like destocking in the face of impending drought, only to be forced to sell stock in poor condition when the market is already down.”

Adrian Smith, senior NSW land services officer, says the differences between the top 20% of profitable farmers and the rest is their ability to think clearly; make the right decision at the right time.

But don’t think that comes naturally, Smith says making good decisions is a skill that can be learnt even though making decisions is something we all do nearly every waking minute – often without thinking at all.

Making informed, rational and practical decisions is integral to a successful farm business.

Just because we make decisions all the time, it doesn’t necessarily follow that we are good at making them!

But if you stop and think about it, you realise there are ways we can improve the choices we make.

We can listen to the experiences of others, and think about how we can learn from their experiences (https://www.peopleinag.com.au/). Before you think too much on your problems, think about the options and support that is available – it’s more than worth thinking about

Injuries on the farm can lead to stress, long-term health concerns and loss of income or even fatalities, so preventing them from happening is the best way of protecting your mental health. When it comes to running the family farm, investing in mental health initiatives is not only good for your family and workers, but it’s good for business too. The NCFH is supporting farmers just like you to manage and respond to work-related risks that impact on workplace mental health – these are factors in your work that can affect an employee’s mental health and include high job demands, low job control, low role clarity and more. Managing these factors, means decreasing the risk of work-related stress, which can prevent physical injury, mental injury or even both at the same time.
Find out more about being mentally safe on farm at www.farmerhealth.org.au/campfire.