Psittacosis – Ornithosis

Psittacosis (sometimes called ornithosis) is an infection of the lung (pneumonia) caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila (Chlamydia). The bacterium is carried by both wild and domestic birds, which often show no sign of disease.

People who have close contact with birds, such as bird breeders pet shop employees, pet owners, poultry farm workers, abattoir workers, veterinarians (vets) and individuals who live near high-density native bird populations are at increased risk. This can include farmers with chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, guinea fowl, or aviaries with pet birds. Exposure to psittacosis in pregnancy has been associated with maternal and foetal death.

Infection is caused by inhaling dust containing dried bird faeces or dry eye and nasal secretions from infected birds.

Symptoms of psittacosis may be often associated with the flu (flu-like) and include:

• fever and chills
• nausea and vomiting
• muscle and joint pain
• diarrhoea
• weakness
• fatigue
• cough, typically dry
• abrupt onset of headache

There have been reported cases in cattle, sheep, horses, cats and dogs. If the infection is contracted, treatment involves antibiotic therapy.

Find out more about this topic on Better Health Channel

Fast facts:

• Psittacosis is a lung infection caused by bacteria carried by birds.
• Poultry and parrot-like birds may carry this disease.
• People become infected with psittacosis by inhaling dust containing dried droppings or secretions from infected birds.
• Avoid beak bites and beak-to-mouth contact with birds.
• Use a grass catcher when mowing.
• Always wash hands thoroughly after tending to birds.
• Wear masks and gloves while cleaning bird cages and poultry sheds to reduce the risk of infection.