Hendra virus (HeV) is a rare, zoonotic virus (a virus transmitted to humans from animals). It is spread by its natural host – fruit bats, and can then be passed from sick/infected horses to humans. It can cause severe disease which affects the lungs and brain of horses and humans. There is no vaccine for Hendra virus and without prompt treatment, the virus is often fatal.
Take care when handling sick horses. Always wear gloves, masks and protective glasses. Vets should take particular care during post mortems. Reduce the risk of transmission from bats to horse by moving feed and water troughs away from areas where fruit bats feed or roost.
Symptoms of HeV in humans may range from flu-like illness to fatal respiratory and neurological disease (WHO, 2020).
Fast facts:
Hendra virus
- Hendra virus can be fatal
- Hendra virus can be transmitted from horses to people
- Hendra virus is spread by fruit bats
References used for this topic
More information:
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
Potentially deadly Hendra virus spreads further south in New South Wales
Queensland Government
Biosecurity Queensland confirms Hendra Virus case – 20 May 2010
Queensland Government
Hendra virus information for industry and horse owners
Better Health Channel
Hendra Virus
Australian Veterinary Association
Hendra Virus
Clinical care:
CSIRO
Hendra virus identification
Queensland Health
Hendra virus infection for healthcare workers [PDF]
Victorian Health Department
Hendra virus
NSW Health Department
Hendra virus monitoring
Research & reviews:
Microbiology Australia
The dynamic landscape of bat borne zoonotic viruses in Australia (2020)
Medical Journal of Australia
Hendra virus infection in a veterinarian
Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries
Hendra virus research
World Health Organization (WHO)
Hendra virus (HeV) infection
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