2016-02-09: ‘New research to understand the risks farm chemicals pose to you’ : Media Release
New research to understand the risks farm chemicals pose to you
All farmers know their chemicals are dangerous – but not many realise just how insidious the use of organophosphates really is.
Toxicologist, Associate Professor John Edwards is working with the National Centre for Farmer Health (a partnership with Deakin University and Western District Health Service) to alert farmers to the long-term physical damage they may be suffering and are calling for farmers to be involved in new research.
This new work builds on research recently conducted by the NCFH by using an innovative analysis technique that increases the accuracy of the test result and provides an instant and personalised result. i.e. the level of exposure of 10 – 12 months.
John said the latest research on chronic and low-level cholinesterase exposure – which is associated with a variety of adverse effects that may include Parkinson’s disease and other degenerative neurological and psychiatric conditions – is a wakeup call for farmers.
Cholinesterase (ko-li-nes-ter-ace) is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans. Cholinesterase inhibiting products are intended for insect pests but can also be poisonous, or toxic, to humans in some situations.
Human exposure to cholinesterase-inhibiting chemicals can result from inhalation, ingestion, or eye or skin contact during the manufacture, mixing, or applications of these pesticides.
“We have been working in the South West and we have certainly surprised a few farmers with the results we have discovered,” John said.
“Organophosphates are still the most widely-used insecticide in the world, even though some countries are starting to ban them,” he said.
“All we need to do with farmers who come to see us is conduct a short interview and do a finger-prick blood test.
“They will now get almost immediate feedback on the state of their health with regard to overexposure.”
John said many farmers who have worked long term with OPs “cop a fair bit – from handling, mixing, breathing and even spray drift”.
“When we get them to come into a farmer health clinic we are discovering the enzyme activity affected by the insecticide has become significantly depressed in some of them,” he said.
“While that vital enzyme activity in humans has a reserve, with further exposure it can reach an acute tipping point. “OPs will wash out of your system over time, but not if there is repeated exposure” he said.
“People on the borderline as a result of longer-term chemical use may present as sick, and they could get sicker,” John added.
“For some of the farmers we have seen it, has been like an epiphany, and their previous approach to managing their chemicals instantly takes on a whole new meaning”
The good news is the National Centre for Farmer Health is looking to set up 3 localities of interest and will travel to the local community to save farmers valuable time.
The National Centre for Farmer Health is now calling for farmers in Western Victoria and the Wimmera to be involved across a 10 -12 month period to accurately monitor any changes to cholinesterase.
“This is vital work for the industry and individual farmers also have a lot to gain.
“Please contact the NCFH about our research and make the most of the opportunity to be involved it might just be the best decision you ever make,” John said.
The organophosphate research project is being supported with funding from the Shepherd Foundation in Victoria, in conjunction with the National Centre for Farmer Health.
Please go to: https://farmerhealth.org.au/page/research-centre#PCAP
Further Information:
Dr Jacquie Cotton
NCFH 0355518533
J.Cotton@deakin.edu.au
2016 February – Director’s Blog – Pulses!
Pulses!
by Susan Brumby.
When I read it was the International Year of the Pulse, I immediately thought of measuring heart rates. Having a pulse and keeping it pulsing is particularly important for rural and remote populations where sadly the number of deaths from heart disease is higher than in urban populations. If Australians living in rural and remote areas had the same death rates as urban Australians, there would have been 3,632 fewer deaths due to coronary heart disease in rural areas in 2009-2011.[1] Confronting? I’m thinking of three towns with populations of around 1000 people — Coleraine, Wee Waa and Keith — gone.
The further you live from a metropolitan centre, the greater your risk of hospitalisation and death from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the greater the need is, to care about your heart. If you were going to purchase a pump to replace your heart, this is what you would need to ask your pump dealer:
“I want a light weight pump (280 – 340 grams) that can pump 11,500 litres per day through 80 – 100,000 kilometres of pipe, run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 80—90 years and pump around 4.1 mega litres per year. I can’t bring it in to be serviced”.
So if you want your heart pump to do this:
- Know your numbers – this includes blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose and waist measurements.
- Know your family history – heart disease risk is heritable so knowing what your family has suffered or died from is important.
- Know how to perform CPR
- Act early and seek help with chest pain. Research has found that the further you live away from a health service the longer you wait at home[2]. Exactly the opposite of what you must do to increase your chance of living.
- Exercise regularly, eat a diet that meets the new Australian guidelines[3] and that includes eating pulses!
- Know your ambulance and hospital numbers.
- Be an advocate to make healthy choices the easy choice and have access to health services that understand our risk. If transferred to a large hospital make sure they know that you are returning to a rural area and connect with local services for support.
Anyway, back to the International Year of the Pulse (IYP)[4] as declared by the 68th United Nations General Assembly. It is actually about promoting and eating more pulses (lentils, chickpeas, beans and peas). Two new systematic reviews of more than 3000 papers demonstrate the health benefits of eating one serving or more of pulses daily.[5],[6]
So, as it turns out, eating pulses may help your pulse.
We would love to hear your thoughts. Please feel free to leave a comment below, and if you have any questions we’ll get back to you.
Kind Regards,
Dr Susan Brumby
Director – The National Centre for Farmer Health
Clinical Associate Professor, Deakin University
The National Centre for Farmer Health can be contacted via email: ncfh@wdhs.net or phone: +61 (03) 5551 8533.
You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter.
——
References
[1] National Rural Health Alliance (2015) Cardiovascular Disease in Rural Australia accessed at http://ruralhealth.org.au/sites/default/files/publications/cardiovascular-disease-fact-sheet-may-2015.pdf
[2] Baker, T., S. McCoombe, et al (2011). “Chest pain in rural communities; balancing decisions and distance.” Emerg Med Australas 23(3): 337-345
[3] https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines/australian-guide-healthy-eating
[4] Food and Agriculture Organisation, International Year of the Pulse (2016) accessed at http://www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/
[5] Ha, V., J. L. Sievenpiper, et al (2014). “Effect of dietary pulse intake on established therapeutic lipid targets for cardiovascular risk reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 186(8):
[6] Li, S. S., C. W. C. Kendall, et al (2014). “Dietary pulses, satiety and food intake: A systematic review and meta-analysis of acute feeding trials.” Obesity 22(8): 1773-1780.
2016-01-21: ‘Take a look over the farm gate and help out’ – Stock & Land
OUR farming communities continue to face tough seasonal conditions, with many battling to water their stock while others are left with failed crops.
It’s at times like these that farming communities work together to help each other through tough times. Victorian Farmers Federation members, the state government and our partners are doing all we can to help.
That’s why the VFF has come together with the Country Fire Authority, Country Women’s Association, National Centre for Farmer Health and the Victorian Royal Flying Doctors Service, in conjunction with the Victorian government, to deliver the Look Over the Farm Gate program.
We are encouraging neighbours to help neighbours and improve their health and well-being by looking over the farm gate and reaching out for a chat….
To read the full article:
2016-01-21: ‘Take a look over the farm gate and help out’ – Stock & Land
2016-01-22: ‘Program to fight suicide stigma’ – Sunraysia Daily
FARMERS in Victoria’s Mallee are being encouraged to take part in a program which aims to reduce the stigma surrounding suicide.
The program involves encouraging farmers affected by suicide to tell their stories using digital technology or by sending a postcard.
National Centre for Farmer Health research fellow for the Ripple Effect program Alison Kennedy said a steering group has been formed to conduct the national project, but there still wasn’t a representative from the Mallee.
NCFH to host Professor Gert van der Laan in February 2016
2016-01-19: ‘Website and postcards set to help reduce stigma around suicide in Australian farming communities’ – ABC Rural
Website and postcards set to help reduce stigma around suicide in Australian farming communities
by Nathan Coates
The National Centre for Farmer Health (NCFH) is concerned about the community left behind when an Australian farmer commits suicide.
The centre has developed a website designed to reduce the stigma experienced by those communities, and has recently launched new initiatives such as pre-paid postcards, the recruitment of community champions and a digital storytelling workshop.
It is all part of what is called The Ripple Effect and it began last year.
NCFH’s Alison Kennedy said The Ripple Effect was helping farmers open up about their problems.
“There are heightened risks of suicide within farming communities,” she said.
“And there are some cultural aspects within farming communities that suggest people are less likely to seek help when they are struggling.
“That comes down to an increase in stigma around the issues of help seeking, having any emotional problems and suicide.”
[… more]
To read the full article and listen to the audio interview: 2016-01-19: ‘Website and postcards set to help reduce stigma around suicide in Australian farming communities’ – ABC Rural
2016-01-14 World disease authority is keynote speaker at ag health training
World disease authority is keynote speaker at ag health training
A world authority on occupational diseases will be a keynote speaker at the National Centre for Farmer Health’s 2016 Agricultural Health and Medicine (HMF701) post graduate course run through Deakin University School of Medicine.
Five years ago Dr Gert van der Laan, founder of the Netherlands Centre for Occupational Diseases, was involved in the world’s largest outbreak of Q Fever.
In 2009-2011 the Netherlands faced around 2500 cases and 24 fatalities as well as slaughtering thousands of goats.
Dr van der Laan said the outbreak was the inevitable result of too many goats living in close proximity to humans with poor hygiene practices.
He said the proximity of livestock and humans per square kilometer in the Netherlands was not a challenge faced by Australians but still provided a frightening insight of the rampant nature of the disease.
“In European agriculture, occupational health services and good working conditions are lacking in contrast to a lot of other industries,” Dr van der Laan said.
“There are a lot of accidents and disease challenges and the reason I would like to see courses like HMF701 Agricultural Health and Medicine worldwide is to further develop occupational health,” he said.
“That is what our Committee on Rural Health from the International Conference on Occupational Health is about.”
“These courses should be made available to doctors, nurses and to other ag-related services.
“I expect to take as many ideas back to Europe with me as I can offer during my presentation in Australia.”
Currently visiting professor at the International Centre for Rural Health at the University of Milan, and active within the Foundation for Learning and Developing Occupational Health,
Dr van der Laan said there is a course similar to HMF701 in the US and Sweden.
He said countries need to learn from each other, with teaching material shared through international networks to deliver “this valuable and essential” training.
Director of the National Centre for Farmer Health, Dr Susan Brumby, said HMF701 was still the only course of its kind in Australia, and that the Swedish and American experience showed its ability to adapt to other countries.
“Just looking around our own borders I have no doubt it would be a perfect fit for New Zealand and Indonesia,” Dr Brumby said.
“More than 120 people have completed this ground-breaking course in agricultural health, wellbeing and safety with every state and mainland territory represented,” she said.
“This growing number of health professionals are addressing the health disparities in our agricultural and rural populations and making a real difference to the lives of farmers and their families and employees.
“The 2016 course begins with a one-week intensive from February 22 to 26 and if you have a staff member with a passion and interest in rural health and injuries support them to increase their skills and knowledge with this innovative course, and make a difference.
“People with this training are uniquely placed to become leaders within your organisation in agricultural health and medicine.
“Alternatively, if you have any staff undertaking post graduate studies, such as diabetes education, masters of nursing, agribusiness, social work, critical care, midwifery, policy or pharmacy, HMF701 can also be taken as an elective.
“Doctors enrolled with the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) or Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine (ACRRM) fellowships can claim two credit points towards their Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Health and Medicine once completed.”
Places are available and enrolments for the 2016 course are open through Deakin University. For more information visit www.farmerhealth.org.au or contact the Course Director, Dr Susan Brumby on 03 5551 8533.
Dr Susan Brumby, National Centre for Farmer Health
03 5551 8533
susan.brumby@deakin.edu.au
2015-12: Spring edition, The Buzz – Australian Women in Agriculture newsletter
Download entire newsletter here (PDF)
Help shape drought support
Have your say in an on-line forum on how the Victorian Government should allocate the $10 million set aside in its $27 million Drought Response Package.
Go to http://oursay.org/victoriandrought?
Farmer Health e-News – December 2015
Wow – what a year! Enrol Now in HMF701. And the Winners are…!! SFF™ Train the Trainer recap.
Please note: our mail-out listed the start date of HMF701 as 26th February 2016. This was an error – the correct start date is 22nd February 2016. Apologies for any inconvenience or confusion.
Download the PDF version here : December 2015
2015-11-28: ‘Project targets stigma of farmers’ higher suicide risk’ & ‘Men’s show of strength’ : Geelong Advertiser
20151128-GeelongAdvertiser-GentsLunch (PDF)
Project targets stigma of farmers’ higher suicide risk.
by Margaret Linley
THE Ripple Effect project is geared towards changing the way farmers think about mental health, according to National Centre for Farmer Health director Sue Brumby, pictured left.
“People who have had an experience of suicide — they may have been bereaved or cared for someone — have a higher risk of suicide them- selves,’’ Ms Brumby said. “But there is a stigma around that and people don’t talk about it and so the ripples are very negative.”
The Ripple Effect aims to change the effect to a positive by telling people’s stories.
Farmers provide messages of what has helped them, what they have learned or what actions they can take to improve their own health and wellbeing.
The postcards are anony- mous and postage is prepaid.
They will be featured on the Ripple Effect website from April or May next year. Farmers, as an occupational group, have a suicide rate twice the general population, according to the Centre.
Ms Brumby said some of the factors contributing to the suicide rate include isolation, compounded often by slow internet connections; the workplace and the home being the one and same; and the relentless 24/7 nature of farming.
To request a postcard go to therippleeffect.com.au or phone the National Centre for Farmer Health on (03) 5551 8533.
Men’s show of strength
by Margaret Linley
MEN walked away from their tractors and desks yesterday in a show of support for men’s mental health.
More than 170 members of the Gentlemen of Geelong gathered for the group’s annual event at Flying Brick Cider House in Wallington for lunch and a chance to talk.
And, while the event might appear to be just “a day on the turps”, organisers said it was so much more with funds raised going to the National Centre for Farmer Health, Headspace Geelong, Lifeline and Movember.
…Read the rest of the article in PDF: 20151128-GeelongAdvertiser-GentsLunch (PDF)
2015-11-24: ‘Look after your mates, farm leaders say’ – The Weekly Times
THE moment the headers stop and the harvest is over is when the full impact of drought will really hit home, warns Victorian Farmers Federation vice-president David Jochinke.
“That’s when we’ve got to face the reality of what the next year brings,” the Murra Wurra farmer said.
“Especially coming up to Christmas, when you’re looking at another tough 12 months that you’ve got to carry yourself through. It’s probably the most critical period and we have to make sure we get our arms around our farming community.
“We need to talk about our issues and if we feel that someone needs help, we can prompt them to seek it out.”
That is why Mr Jochinke was pleased to see the Victorian Government commit to funding the Look Over Your Farm Gate program, as part of a new $1.5 million drought extension program announced by Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews in Birchip on Sunday.
The program is a joint venture between the VFF, Royal Flying Doctor Service, Country Women’s Association, Country Fire Authority and National Centre for Farmer Health.
The organisations will work together on a series of workshops on mental and physical health and domestic violence issues in the farming and rural sector.
VFF president Peter Tuohey said it was critical farmers looked after other farmers. “I’ve had calls from farmers saying they’re a bit concerned about their neighbours and I can understand that,” Mr Tuohey said.
Mr Jochinke said all farmers were likely to experience difficult times.
“I’ve had my moments — we’ve had some tough times,” he said.
“No one is bulletproof.”
“I’ve got friends that were touched by the whole Lockhart disaster (when a NSW farmer took his own life and that of his family in September last year) and you just don’t want to have any tragedies in your community.
“There’s no harm in asking someone ‘Are you OK?’. It doesn’t cost a thing.”
To read the article: 2015-11-24: ‘Look after your mates, farm leaders say’ – The Weekly Times